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DGAP-News: Silvia Quandt & Cie. AG, Merchant & Investment Banking: In-between the lines - Bernhard Eschweiler (deutsch)

Veröffentlicht am 26.01.2012, 15:33
Silvia Quandt & Cie. AG, Merchant & Investment Banking: In-between the lines - Bernhard Eschweiler

DGAP-News: Silvia Quandt & Cie. AG, Merchant & Investment Banking /

Schlagwort(e): Sonstiges/Sonstiges

Silvia Quandt & Cie. AG, Merchant & Investment Banking: In-between the

lines - Bernhard Eschweiler

26.01.2012 / 15:33

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- Tracking the impact of the ECB longer-term liquidity operations

- 'Money for nothing and the bonds for free'

- Businesses are more confident that Euro debt crisis is stabilizing

A commentator of the Financial Times wrote following the recent downgrades

of Euro-area sovereign ratings by S&P: 'The eurozone has fallen into a

spiral of downgrades, falling economic output, rising debt and further

downgrades. [.] And no, the European Central Bank's huge liquidity

boost is not going to fix the problem either. [.] We have moved beyond

the point where a technical fix would work. The toolkit is exhausted.'

This rather grim assessment of the Euro debt crisis stands in sharp

contrast with the response of financial markets following the downgrade

announcement. Euro-area stocks are up 4.6% since January 13, most

sovereign spreads are down - Italian 10-year spreads have dropped 58 bps -

and the Euro is 3.5% stronger versus the Dollar. Is the market too

optimistic or are the pessimists too much in love with their Euro-crash

scenario? In our judgment, the crisis is not about to be solved, but the

probability of a crash seems to be falling and not rising. Several factors

are contributing to this change, not least the ECB's liquidity injections.

Three birds with one stone?

The stated purpose of the ECB's two 3-year longer-term refinancing

operations (LTRO) is to ease banks' liquidity problems. In addition, the

ECB is hoping that banks use the extra liquidity to buy government bonds,

especially in the periphery of the Euro zone. Third, the resulting

positive carry should help banks accumulate capital. In the first tender

on December 21st, banks borrowed EUR489.2 billion from the ECB. The second

tender will take place in February and the amount to be borrowed by banks

from the ECB is widely expected to double. It is too early to declare

success on all scores, but the evidence so far is encouraging.

- Bank liquidity: The December 3-year LTRO has not yet restored normality

in the interbank market. Most banks prefer to park their excess funds

with the ECB rather than lending to other banks. However, the ECB has

averted a liquidity crunch. Banks that need liquidity get it from the

ECB. Furthermore, there are some signs of improving confidence. Cash

parked with the ECB fell below EUR400 billion from a peak of EUR528

billion on January 18. Second, the 3-month Euribor-OIS spread, an

indicator of perceived interbank risk, declined to 79 bps from 101 bps

on December 7th.

- Bond yields: The decline in government bond yields despite an ongoing

flow of bad economic and fiscal news from the crisis countries is the

most surprising development over the last two months. Some of that is

due to a general improvement in confidence (most notably the decline in

long-term bond yields), but much of that is due to the ECB's liquidity

push (most notably the decline in shorter-dated bond yields). The

decline in cash parked with the ECB may as well be a sign that banks

are shifting into government bonds. The demand for government bonds

also suggests that banks are less worried that more write-offs loom.

However, not all bond markets are benefitting from this shift in the

same way. Italy and Spain have seen yields drop the most over the last

two months, although Spain made little progress recently following

disappointing fiscal news. In Portugal, on the other hand, yields rose

across the curve except for the very short end.

- Bank capital: That the ECB's liquidity injections will help banks

rebuilding capital is just a forecast. Evidence will emerge only over

time, but the math is compelling since banks are not yet required to

hold capital against government debt holdings. For an investment of

EUR1 trillion in government bonds with an average carry of 200 bps,

banks would earn EUR20 billion per year, about one fifth of the current

funding gap. The rally in bank stocks as well as the decline in bank

CDS spreads shows rising market confidence that the banking sector will

over time restore balance-sheet health.

It's all about confidence

The final success of the ECB's liquidity operations will be a matter of

confidence. Banks need to trust each other and believe that policymakers

will not force them to take more losses on their sovereign bond holdings.

Given recent bad experience, including the last round of debt negotiations

with the Greek government, it is surprising how much confidence the banks

have already regained. Policymakers should be careful not to destroy this

change in sentiment.

Signs of improving confidence are not only limited to the banking sector.

They are also visible in the real economy and financial markets. Most

business sentiment indicators for the Euro area show an improvement in

January after a stabilization at the end of last year. For

the Euro area as a whole, business sentiment has moved from contraction

territory toward stagnation mode. In Germany, business sentiment is back

in expansion territory. The details of the German IFO survey show a small

decline in the assessment of current business conditions from a still high

level and a visible improvement in the expectation component. The latter

shows that companies notice an improvement in global business conditions

and are more confident that the Euro debt crisis is stabilizing. This

change in sentiment is still young and fragile. Instead of a downward

spiral, however, an upward spiral of rising confidence and improving

economic news may well be in the making.

Disclaimer

This analysis was prepared by Bernhard Eschweiler, Senior Economic Advisor,

and was first published 26 January 2012, Silvia Quandt Research GmbH,

Grüneburgweg 18, 60322 Frankfurt is responsible for its preparation. German

Regulatory Authority: Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht

(BaFin), Graurheindorfer Str. 108, 53117 Bonn and Lurgiallee 12, 60439

Frankfurt.

Publication according to article 5 (4) no. 3 of the German Regulation

concerning the analysis of financial instruments (Finanzanalyseverordnung):

Number of recommendations Thereof recommendations for issuers to which

from Silvia Quandt Research investment banking services were provided

during

GmbH in 2012 the preceding twelve months

Buys: 103 35

Neutral: 37 6

Avoid: 10 0

Company disclosures

Article 34b of the German Securities Trading Act (Wertpapierhandelsgesetz)

in combination with the German regulation concerning the analysis of

financial instruments (Finanzanalyseverordnung) requires an enterprise

preparing a securities analysis to point out possible conflicts of interest

with respect to the company or companies that are the subject of the

analysis. A conflict of interest is presumed to exist, in particular, if an

enterprise preparing a security analysis:

(a) holds more than 5 % of the share capital of the company or companies

analysed;

(b) has lead managed or co-lead managed a public offering of the

securities of the company or companies in the previous 12 months;

(c) has provided investment banking services for the company or companies

analysed during the last 12 months for which a compensation has been or

will be paid;

(d) is serving as a liquidity provider for the company's securities by

issuing buy and sell orders;

(e) is party to an agreement with the company or companies that is the

subject of the analysis relating to the production of the recommendation;

(f) or the analyst covering the issue has other significant financial

interests with respect to the company or companies that are the subject of

this analysis, for example holding a seat on the company's boards.

In this respective analysis the following of the above-mentioned conflicts

of interests exist: none

Silvia Quandt Research GmbH, Silvia Quandt & Cie. AG, and its affiliated

companies regularly hold shares of the analysed company or companies in

their trading portfolios. The views expressed in this analysis reflect the

personal views of the analyst about the subject securities or issuers. No

part of the analyst's compensation was, is or will be directly or

indirectly tied to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this

analysis. It has not been determined in advance whether and at what

intervals this report will be updated.

Equity Recommendation Definitions Silvia Quandt Research GmbH analysts rate

the shares of the companies they cover on an absolute basis using a 6 -

12-month target price. 'Buys' assume an upside of more than 10% from the

current price during the following 6 - 12-months. These securities are

expected to out-perform their respective sector indices. Securities with an

expected negative absolute performance of more than 10% and an

under-performance to their respective sector index are rated 'avoids'.

Securities where the current share price is within a 10% range of the

sector performance are rated 'neutral'. Securities prices used in this

report are closing prices of the day before publication unless a different

date is stated. With regard to unlisted securities median market prices are

used based on various important broker sources (OTC-Market).

Disclaimer This publication has been prepared and published by Silvia

Quandt Research GmbH, a subsidiary of Silvia Quandt & Cie. AG. This

publication is intended solely for distribution to professional and

business customers of Silvia Quandt & Cie. AG. It is not intended to be

distributed to private investors or private customers. Any information in

this report is based on data obtained from publicly available information

and sources considered to be reliable, but no representations or guarantees

are made by Silvia Quandt Research GmbH with regard to the accuracy or

completeness of the data or information contained in this report. The

opinions and estimates contained herein constitute our best judgement at

this date and time, and are subject to change without notice. Prior to this

publication, the analysis has not been communicated to the analysed

companies and changed subsequently. This report is for information purposes

only; it is not intended to be and should not be construed as a

recommendation, offer or solicitation to acquire, or dispose of, any of the

securities mentioned in this report. In compliance with statutory and

regulatory provisions, Silvia Quandt & Cie. AG and Silvia Quandt Research

GmbH have set up effective organisational and administrative arrangements

to prevent and avoid possible conflicts of interests in preparing and

transmitting analyses. These include, in particular, inhouse information

barriers (Chinese walls). These information barriers apply to any

information which is not publicly available and to which any of Silvia

Quandt & Cie. AG and Silvia Quandt Research GmbH or its affiliates may have

access from a business relationship with the issuer. For statutory or

contractual reasons, this information may not be used in an analysis of the

securities and is therefore not included in this report. Silvia Quandt &

Cie. AG and Silvia Quandt Research GmbH, its affiliates and/or clients may

conduct or may have conducted transactions for their own account or for the

account of other parties with respect to the securities mentioned in this

report or related investments before the recipient has received this

report. Silvia Quandt & Cie. AG and Silvia Quandt Research GmbH or its

affiliates, its executives, managers and employees may hold shares or

positions, possibly even short sale positions, in securities mentioned in

this report or in related investments. Silvia Quandt & Cie. AG in

particular may provide banking or other advisory services to interested

parties. Neither Silvia Quandt Research GmbH, Silvia Quandt & Cie. AG or

its affiliates nor any of its officers, shareholders or employees accept

any liability for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of

this publication or its contents. Copyright and database rights protection

exists in this publication and it may not be reproduced, distributed or

published by any person for any purpose without the prior express consent

of Silvia Quandt Research GmbH. All rights reserved. Any investments

referred to herein may involve significant risk, are not necessarily

available in all jurisdictions, may be illiquid and may not be suitable for

all investors. The value of, or income from, any investments referred to

herein may fluctuate and/or be affected by changes in exchange rates. Past

performance is not indicative of future results. Investors should make

their own investment decisions without relying on this publication. Only

investors with sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to

evaluate the merits and risks should consider an investment in any issuer

or market discussed herein and other persons should not take any action on

the basis of this publication.

Specific notices of possible conflicts of interest with respect to issuers

or securities forming the subject of this report according to US or English

law: None

This publication is issued in the United Kingdom only to persons described

in Articles 19, 47 and 49 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000

(Financial Promotion) Order 2001 and is not intended to be distributed,

directly or indirectly, to any other class of persons (including private

investors). Neither this publication nor any copy of it may be taken or

transmitted into the United States of America or distributed, directly or

indirectly, in the United States of America.

Frankfurt am Main, 26.01.2012

Silvia Quandt Research GmbH

Grüneburgweg 1860322 Frankfurt

Tel: + 49 69 95 92 90 93 -0

Fax: + 49 69 95 92 90 93 - 11

Ende der Corporate News

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26.01.2012 Veröffentlichung einer Corporate News/Finanznachricht,

übermittelt durch die DGAP - ein Unternehmen der EquityStory AG.

Für den Inhalt der Mitteilung ist der Emittent / Herausgeber

verantwortlich.

Die DGAP Distributionsservices umfassen gesetzliche Meldepflichten,

Corporate News/Finanznachrichten und Pressemitteilungen.

Medienarchiv unter http://www.dgap-medientreff.de und

http://www.dgap.de

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